Checkout the BILT Tutorial to find out about Evaluating Resources.
Domains are the letters that come after the name of a URL. Limiting your search to the three domains that will help filter content will save you time. The information will be better, though you still must be the judge for credibility and appropriateness.
.edu results come from an educational institution.
.gov results come from government agencies.
.org results are supposed to come from legitimate organizations but some business advertisers have used it to make money.
Other useful tips:
There are times when the Internet will have the best information for your research.
Information from the Internet can be more current than what you might find in the library databases and sometimes does include information that databases cannot provide.
Examples include:
While the Internet has an enormous range of available information, there is no one authority assessing the information for you (like what happens with subject experts and information contained in the databases). It's up to you to evaluate what you see online. You will have to determine which information is true, accurate, complete, unbiased, and up-to-date.
Paid advertisers on search engines have bid on the keywords that you type in, hoping for you to click on their links. The search engine makes money when you do that. The free results are just web pages that come up because your words match something on that page. General search results are problematic for your academic needs; there is no way to know if such sites contain credible information until you evaluate them.
Google Scholar can be used to locate free online scholarly publications such as peer-reviewed papers, books, abstracts and articles from a variety of academic sources.
Under Settings, if you set library links, Google Scholar will link to documents with the full text content in select EFSC subscription databases.
Search engine results are selected by computer software, not by human experts. Use the following check list to carefully evaluate what you find.
| AUTHORITY: | Yes | No |
| Is there an author of the web site, as opposed to a webmaster? | ||
| Is an email address or phone number provided for the author? | ||
| Has the author stated his/her credentials? Hint: Look up the author in a biographical reference source. |
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| Is there a sponsor of the page? If so, is the purpose and scope of the organization given? Is a phone number and surface mail address given for the organization, in addition to an e-mail address? Hint: If you cannot tell if the site is sponsored by an organization, erase the address from the right down to the domain name. This should display the home page of the organization. |
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| Is the purpose or goal of the resource clearly stated? Hint: Look for links that say "About Us" "Philosophy" or "Mission." |
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| Is there a commercial or organizational interest associated with the site? Hint: Be aware that organizations, businesses, and individuals represent their own viewpoints in information presented through their websites. Organizations with a particular mission (e.g., Â environmental organizations) may publish only information that supports their point of view. Businesses may publish positive reviews of their own products and events. Also, be aware that a personal website may reflect strong political, religious, or social opinions of that individual. |
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| CURRENCY: | ||
| Is the information current? | ||
| Has the page been updated or modified recently? | ||
| Is an original copyright date posted? | ||
| Are the links on the site up to date? | ||
| ACCURACY: | ||
| Does the page contain correct spelling and grammar? Hint: Only if the native language of the Web designer is not English should minor spelling and grammatical inconsistencies be overlooked. Spelling and grammatical errors point to lack of quality control. |
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| Can the information presented be verified with a print source? Hint: Verify questionable facts, statistics, etc. with a reputable print source. Don't depend on one source for all of your information, especially if you are not familiar with the topic. |
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| OBJECTIVITY: | ||
| Does the author use profanity or inflammatory words? Are there scare tactics, testimonials or overgeneralizations used on the site? | ||
| Are there advertisements on the web site? | ||
| Is the content biased or slanted? Does the author present both sides of an issue? Hint: If the site deals with a controversial topic, look for an identification of the author's bias. |
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| Does the author provide references/bibliographies to support the facts or opinions expressed? |
